When does GenAI use help, and when does it make students passive?

Goal

Discuss how to distinguish productive GenAI use from unproductive dependence. The aim is to identify practical criteria: when does a student learn more, and when does the tool mainly replace the effort that learning requires?

Verification reminder. All mathematical claims, solutions, and code should be checked independently by a human.

Suggested task

  1. As a group, list 3 situations in which a student might use GenAI.
  2. For each situation, decide whether the use is mainly supportive, risky, or clearly harmful.
  3. Try to formulate one or two rules of thumb that could be given to students.
  4. Discuss how teachers might design assignments or guidance so that GenAI use supports learning rather than passivity.

Possible scenarios

  • A student asks for five extra practice problems on a topic they are revising.
  • A student pastes a homework problem and asks for the full solution immediately.
  • A student asks for a different explanation after not understanding the textbook.
  • A student asks the GenAI to rewrite their proof without checking whether the mathematics changed.

Example prompt

I am a university student learning real analysis. I do not want the full answer immediately. Ask me one question at a time so I can work through the problem myself. Only give a stronger hint if I ask for it explicitly.

Questions for the group

  • What signs suggest that the student is still doing the intellectual work?
  • What signs suggest that the student is outsourcing the thinking?
  • Are there uses that are acceptable for practice but not for assessed work?
  • What guidance could the department give that is realistic rather than purely prohibitive?

Minimum output expected from the group

  • One acceptable use case
  • One risky or unacceptable use case
  • One concrete rule or guideline for students or staff

For a compact summary that a department could adapt, see Suggested departmental guidance.